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tapwater
England and Wales average 9.0

Tap water in CM0, MaldonSafe to drink.Very hard.

Supplied by Essex & Suffolk Water. 2,235 samples, 21 substances, latest on 18 December 2025. Everything is inside the legal limit, and nothing comes close to it.

9.0 / 10

The tank is as full as the score. The specks are the minerals that make water hard.

What to do about it

Hard water: compare softener quotes

At 273 mg/L a softener is the only thing that stops limescale. Filters do not soften water.

It pays for itself in most homes at this hardness, through a boiler that stays efficient and appliances that last.

ZeroWater 12-Cup Ready-Pour

ZeroWater 12-Cup Ready-Pour

£40typical price

Households concerned about PFAS and heavy metals

Waterdrop 10UA Under Sink

Waterdrop 10UA Under Sink

£70typical price

High-volume under-sink filtration without RO complexity

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What's in a glass of CM0 water

Every bubble is a substance the lab measured. The higher it floats, the closer it came to its legal limit, the dashed line at the top.

Nitrate came closest to a limit, at 52% of it. 17 of 19 substances used under a quarter of theirs.

0%25%50%75%limitLegal limitCadmium: 0.000018 mg/L, <1% of the 0.005 mg/L limitCadmium<1%Manganese: 0.00028 mg/L, <1% of the 0.05 mg/L limitManganese<1%Chromium: 0.00067 mg/L, 1% of the 0.05 mg/L limitChromium1%Selenium: 0.00083 mg/L, 2% of the 0.04 mg/L limitSelenium2%Mercury: 0.000022 mg/L, 2% of the 0.001 mg/L limitMercury2%Iron: 0.0052 mg/L, 3% of the 0.2 mg/L limitIron3%Lead: 0.00033 mg/L, 3% of the 0.01 mg/L limitLead3%Copper: 0.081 mg/L, 4% of the 2 mg/L limitCopper4%Turbidity: 0.2 NTU, 5% of the 4 NTU limitTurbidity5%Nitrite: 0.027 mg/L, 5% of the 0.5 mg/L limitNitrite5%Aluminium: 0.012 mg/L, 6% of the 0.2 mg/L limitAluminium6%Boron: 0.061 mg/L, 6% of the 1 mg/L limitBoron6%Arsenic: 0.00068 mg/L, 7% of the 0.01 mg/L limitArsenic7%Antimony: 0.0004 mg/L, 8% of the 0.005 mg/L limitAntimony8%Bromate: 0.00089 mg/L, 9% of the 0.01 mg/L limitBromate9%Colour: 2 mg/L Pt/Co, 10% of the 20 mg/L Pt/Co limitColour10%Fluoride: 0.24 mg/L, 16% of the 1.5 mg/L limitFluoride16%Nickel: 0.0084 mg/L, 42% of the 0.02 mg/L limitNickel42%Nitrate: 26 mg/L, 52% of the 50 mg/L limitNitrate52%
  1. Nitrate52%
  2. Nickel42%
  3. Fluoride16%
  4. Colour10%
  5. Bromate9%
  6. Antimony8%
  7. Arsenic7%
  8. Boron6%
  9. Aluminium6%
  10. Nitrite5%
  11. Turbidity5%
  12. Copper4%
  13. Lead3%
  14. Iron3%
  15. Mercury2%
  16. Selenium2%
  17. Chromium1%
  18. Manganese<1%
  19. Cadmium<1%
  • pH 7.6 pH
  • Conductivity 660 µS/cm
All 21 results as a table
SubstanceResultLegal limitShare of limit
Aluminium0.012 mg/L0.2 mg/L
6%
Turbidity0.2 NTU4 NTU
5%
Manganese0.00028 mg/L0.05 mg/L
<1%
pH7.6 pHNo legal limit–
Nitrite0.027 mg/L0.5 mg/L
5%
Iron0.0052 mg/L0.2 mg/L
3%
Nitrate26 mg/L50 mg/L
52%
Conductivity660 µS/cmNo legal limit–
Colour2 mg/L Pt/Co20 mg/L Pt/Co
10%
Fluoride0.24 mg/L1.5 mg/L
16%
Boron0.061 mg/L1 mg/L
6%
Lead0.00033 mg/L0.01 mg/L
3%
Antimony0.0004 mg/L0.005 mg/L
8%
Nickel0.0084 mg/L0.02 mg/L
42%
Arsenic0.00068 mg/L0.01 mg/L
7%
Bromate0.00089 mg/L0.01 mg/L
9%
Copper0.081 mg/L2 mg/L
4%
Cadmium0.000018 mg/L0.005 mg/L
<1%
Chromium0.00067 mg/L0.05 mg/L
1%
Selenium0.00083 mg/L0.04 mg/L
2%
Mercury0.000022 mg/L0.001 mg/L
2%

273mg of limescale minerals in every litre

This is the water that furs up kettles

Very hard on the UK scale. It is fine to drink. It is hard on boilers, showers, skin and anything that heats water, and a jug or tap filter will not change that.

Soft400 mg/L

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Outside your tap

Your estuary is the Crouch, rated moderate

The Environment Agency rated the Crouch as moderate for ecological health in its 2025 assessment, meaning the estuary is noticeably changed by pollution or engineering. It is held back by nitrogen. It fails the chemical test, as every river, estuary and stretch of coast in England does, because of long-lasting pollutants such as mercury, PFOS (a forever chemical) and old flame retardants.

None of this is a test of your tap water. Environment Agency record · River health across England

CM0 in short

Tap water in CM0 (Maldon) is supplied by Essex & Suffolk Water in the Maldon Central zone and scores 9.0 out of 10, against an England and Wales average of 9.0. None of the 21 tested substances came close to a limit. The latest sample is from 18 December 2025.

  • Nitrate is the reading closest to its limit, at 52% of the 50 mg/L maximumIt passed with room to spare, and everything else tested sat further below its limit. See every reading
  • Very hard water at 273 mg/LThe threshold for very hard is 250 mg/L. Expect visible limescale on taps and in kettles in CM0. How hardness is measured
  • Right on the national average of 9 out of 10Most of the country's tested districts land within half a point of CM0. Compare every area

Questions about CM0 water

Is CM0 tap water safe to drink?

Based on the latest tests, CM0 (Maldon) water scores 9/10, which is safe. 0 of 21 tested contaminants exceeded recommended levels. Water is supplied by Essex & Suffolk Water.

What contaminants are in CM0 water?

We tested 21 contaminants in CM0 water. None exceeded recommended safe levels.

Who supplies water in CM0?

CM0 (Maldon) is supplied by Essex & Suffolk Water. You can view their full profile and compliance data on our supplier page.

Is CM0 water hard or soft?

Water in CM0 (Maldon) has a hardness of 273 mg/L CaCO3, which is classified as very hard. Hard water can cause limescale buildup. A water softener or filter jug may help.

Should I use a water filter in CM0?

CM0 water scored 9/10 with no contaminants above recommended levels. A filter is optional but can improve taste, especially if you notice a chlorine flavour. See our filter recommendations for your area.

Are there PFAS forever chemicals in CM0 water?

No PFAS (forever chemicals) result is attached to the tap-water tests for CM0, and the Environment Agency has no PFAS detections in rivers or groundwater within 10 km of it. That reflects where sampling has happened as much as the water itself.

How clean is the estuary near CM0?

The Environment Agency rated the Crouch as moderate for ecological health in its 2025 assessment, meaning the estuary is noticeably changed by pollution or engineering. It is held back by nitrogen. It fails the chemical test, as every river, estuary and stretch of coast in England does, because of long-lasting pollutants such as mercury, PFOS (a forever chemical) and old flame retardants. This is a rating of the estuary, not of tap water in CM0, which is treated before it reaches homes.

Keep reading

Boiling water taps and hard waterHow to test your waterBest water filtersFilter shower headsWater testing kitsUK water rankingsWater hardness checkerWater hardness map

River and groundwater readings near CM0

Environment Agency samples from rivers, groundwater and reservoirs nearby. Not your tap water. For scale they are shown against drinking water limits; rivers are judged against much stricter environmental standards, and on those every river in England fails for chemicals.

SubstanceReadingDrinking water limit
Ammonia0.86 mg/L0.5 mg/L
Fluoride2.6 mg/L1.5 mg/L
Boron0.82 mg/L1 mg/L
pH8.21 pHNone
Temperature19.5 °CNone
Conductivity2562 µS/cmNone
Hardness (as CaCO3)37.6 mg/LNone
Phosphate0.088 mg/LNone
Lead0.00005 mg/L0.01 mg/L
Zinc0.0034 mg/LNone
Nickel0.00025 mg/L0.02 mg/L
Manganese0.012 mg/L0.05 mg/L
Copper0.00026 mg/L2 mg/L
Iron0.047 mg/L0.2 mg/L
Dissolved Oxygen0.128 mg/LNone

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Source: Essex & Suffolk Water test results, published through the Stream Water Data Portal; rivers and PFAS from the Environment Agency. Page updated . How we score · Where the data comes from