Tap water in CM4, BrentwoodSafe to drink.Very hard.
Supplied by Affinity Water. 130 samples, 24 substances, latest on 29 July 2025. Everything is inside the legal limit, and nothing comes close to it.
8.9 / 10
The tank is as full as the score. The specks are the minerals that make water hard.
What to do about it
Hard water: compare softener quotes
At 253 mg/L a softener is the only thing that stops limescale. Filters do not soften water.
It pays for itself in most homes at this hardness, through a boiler that stays efficient and appliances that last.

ZeroWater 12-Cup Ready-Pour
£40typical price
Households concerned about PFAS and heavy metals

Waterdrop 10UA Under Sink
£70typical price
High-volume under-sink filtration without RO complexity
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What's in a glass of CM4 water
Every bubble is a substance the lab measured. The higher it floats, the closer it came to its legal limit, the dashed line at the top.
Nitrite came closest to a limit, at 54% of it. 18 of 21 substances used under a quarter of theirs.
- Nitrite54%
- Trihalomethanes52%
- Nitrate27%
- Fluoride25%
- Bromate19%
- Nickel16%
- Ammonia12%
- Colour10%
- Boron8%
- Lead7%
- Iron4%
- Antimony3%
- Turbidity3%
- Mercury2%
- Arsenic2%
- Cadmium1%
- Aluminium<1%
- Selenium<1%
- Chromium<1%
- Manganese<1%
- Copper<1%
- Coliform Bacteria none found
- Conductivity 726 µS/cm
- E. coli none found
All 24 results as a table
| Substance | Result | Legal limit | Share of limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate | 13.6 mg/L | 50 mg/L | 27% |
| Iron | 0.00897 mg/L | 0.2 mg/L | 4% |
| Coliform Bacteria | 0 count/100ml | Must be zero | None found |
| Nickel | 0.00318 mg/L | 0.02 mg/L | 16% |
| Conductivity | 726 µS/cm | No legal limit | – |
| Trihalomethanes | 0.0518 mg/L | 0.1 mg/L | 52% |
| Lead | 0.000673 mg/L | 0.01 mg/L | 7% |
| Fluoride | 0.372 mg/L | 1.5 mg/L | 25% |
| Mercury | 0.000023 mg/L | 0.001 mg/L | 2% |
| Colour | 2 mg/L Pt/Co | 20 mg/L Pt/Co | 10% |
| Arsenic | 0.000196 mg/L | 0.01 mg/L | 2% |
| Copper | 0.01 mg/L | 2 mg/L | <1% |
| Boron | 0.077 mg/L | 1 mg/L | 8% |
| Nitrite | 0.272 mg/L | 0.5 mg/L | 54% |
| Manganese | 0.000363 mg/L | 0.05 mg/L | <1% |
| Bromate | 0.0019 mg/L | 0.01 mg/L | 19% |
| Ammonia | 0.06 mg/L | 0.5 mg/L | 12% |
| E. coli | 0 count/100ml | Must be zero | None found |
| Antimony | 0.000165 mg/L | 0.005 mg/L | 3% |
| Chromium | 0.000383 mg/L | 0.05 mg/L | <1% |
| Selenium | 0.000352 mg/L | 0.04 mg/L | <1% |
| Turbidity | 0.1 NTU | 4 NTU | 3% |
| Aluminium | 0.00199 mg/L | 0.2 mg/L | <1% |
| Cadmium | 0.000054 mg/L | 0.005 mg/L | 1% |
253mg of limescale minerals in every litre
This is the water that furs up kettles
Very hard on the UK scale. It is fine to drink. It is hard on boilers, showers, skin and anything that heats water, and a jug or tap filter will not change that.
Softener quotes for CM4
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Your river is the Wid (Ingatestone Hall - Margaretting Hall), rated moderate
The Environment Agency rated the Wid (Ingatestone Hall - Margaretting Hall) as moderate for ecological health in its 2025 assessment, meaning the river is noticeably changed by pollution or engineering. It is held back by phosphate. It fails the chemical test, as every river, estuary and stretch of coast in England does, because of long-lasting pollutants such as mercury, PFOS (a forever chemical) and old flame retardants.
None of this is a test of your tap water. Environment Agency record · River health across England
CM4 in short
Tap water in CM4 (Brentwood) is supplied by Affinity Water in the Brentwood Central zone and scores 8.9 out of 10, against an England and Wales average of 9.0. None of the 24 tested substances came close to a limit. The latest sample is from 29 July 2025.
- The lowest score of the 4 areas tested in BrentwoodCM4 scores 8.9 out of 10. The best in Brentwood, CM14, scores 9.3.
- Every one of the 4 neighbouring districts scores higherCM14 next door scores 9.3, against 8.9 here. Supply zones, not distance, explain the gap. See CM14
- Nitrite is the reading closest to its limit, at 54% of the 0.5 mg/L maximumIt passed with room to spare, and everything else tested sat further below its limit. See every reading
Questions about CM4 water
Is CM4 tap water safe to drink?
Based on the latest tests, CM4 (Brentwood) water scores 8.9/10, which is safe. 0 of 24 tested contaminants exceeded recommended levels. Water is supplied by Affinity Water.
What contaminants are in CM4 water?
We tested 24 contaminants in CM4 water. None exceeded recommended safe levels.
Who supplies water in CM4?
CM4 (Brentwood) is supplied by Affinity Water. You can view their full profile and compliance data on our supplier page.
Is CM4 water hard or soft?
Water in CM4 (Brentwood) has a hardness of 253 mg/L CaCO3, which is classified as very hard. Hard water can cause limescale buildup. A water softener or filter jug may help.
Should I use a water filter in CM4?
CM4 water scored 8.9/10 with no contaminants above recommended levels. A filter is optional but can improve taste, especially if you notice a chlorine flavour. See our filter recommendations for your area.
Are there PFAS forever chemicals in CM4 water?
No PFAS (forever chemicals) result is attached to the tap-water tests for CM4, and the Environment Agency has no PFAS detections in rivers or groundwater within 10 km of it. That reflects where sampling has happened as much as the water itself.
How clean is the river near CM4?
The Environment Agency rated the Wid (Ingatestone Hall - Margaretting Hall) as moderate for ecological health in its 2025 assessment, meaning the river is noticeably changed by pollution or engineering. It is held back by phosphate. It fails the chemical test, as every river, estuary and stretch of coast in England does, because of long-lasting pollutants such as mercury, PFOS (a forever chemical) and old flame retardants. This is a rating of the river, not of tap water in CM4, which is treated before it reaches homes.
Keep reading
- Best Water Softener UKHarvey, Kinetico, BWT, Monarch and Water2Buy compared, with real costs
- Do I Need a Water Softener?The hardness bands, the symptoms, and a postcode check
- UK Water Hardness MapIs your water hard or soft, and does it matter?
- Is UK Tap Water Safe?Everything you need to know about tap water safety in the UK
- Do I need a water softener?The hardness bands, the symptoms, and when the answer is no
- Best water softener UKHarvey, Kinetico, BWT, Monarch and Water2Buy compared
- Water softener costUnit, fitting and salt, and how long the payback takes
- Installation explainedWhere it goes, the bypass tap, the drain, DIY or plumber
- Harvey vs KineticoThe two premium twin-cylinder brands, side by side
- Softener salt guideTablet, block or granular, and how much you get through
- Salt-free softenersConditioners and electronic descalers, honestly assessed
How to test your waterBest water filtersFilter shower headsWater testing kitsUK water rankingsWater hardness checkerWater hardness map
River and groundwater readings near CM4
Environment Agency samples from rivers, groundwater and reservoirs nearby. Not your tap water. For scale they are shown against drinking water limits; rivers are judged against much stricter environmental standards, and on those every river in England fails for chemicals.
Get alerts for your area
We'll email you when water quality data changes for CM4.