Tap water in AL4, St AlbansSafe to drink.Very hard.
Supplied by Thames Water. 76 samples, 23 substances, latest on 31 December 2025. Everything is inside the legal limit. One result, nitrite, sits close to the line.
8.6 / 10
The tank is as full as the score. The specks are the minerals that make water hard.
What to do about it
Hard water: compare softener quotes
At 296 mg/L a softener is the only thing that stops limescale. Filters do not soften water.
It pays for itself in most homes at this hardness, through a boiler that stays efficient and appliances that last.
Waterdrop G3P600 Reverse Osmosis
£550typical price
Maximum contaminant removal including PFAS and fluoride
Waterdrop 10UA Under Sink
£70typical price
High-volume under-sink filtration without RO complexity
We earn a commission if you buy through these links, at no extra cost to you. It never changes which product we put first. How we make money
What's in a glass of AL4 water
Every bubble is a substance the lab measured. The higher it floats, the closer it came to its legal limit, the dashed line at the top.
Nitrite came closest to a limit, at 94% of it. 17 of 19 substances used under a quarter of theirs.
- Nitrite94%
- Nitrate47%
- Bromate14%
- Trihalomethanes12%
- Lead11%
- Colour9%
- Cadmium8%
- Mercury7%
- Arsenic7%
- Fluoride7%
- Nickel7%
- Antimony6%
- Chromium5%
- Aluminium4%
- Copper4%
- Iron3%
- Boron2%
- Manganese1%
- Selenium1%
- Coliform Bacteria none found
- E. coli none found
- Conductivity 525 µS/cm
All 23 results as a table
| Substance | Result | Legal limit | Share of limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrite | 0.47 mg/L | 0.5 mg/L | 94% |
| Coliform Bacteria | 0 count/100ml | Must be zero | None found |
| E. coli | 0 count/100ml | Must be zero | None found |
| Colour | 1.8 mg/L Pt/Co | 20 mg/L Pt/Co | 9% |
| Conductivity | 525 µS/cm | No legal limit | – |
| Fluoride | 0.1 mg/L | 1.5 mg/L | 7% |
| Nitrate | 23.5 mg/L | 50 mg/L | 47% |
| Hardness (as CaCO3) | 276 mg/L | No legal limit | – |
| Aluminium | 0.0082 mg/L | 0.2 mg/L | 4% |
| Antimony | 0.0003 mg/L | 0.005 mg/L | 6% |
| Arsenic | 0.0007 mg/L | 0.01 mg/L | 7% |
| Boron | 0.02 mg/L | 1 mg/L | 2% |
| Cadmium | 0.0004 mg/L | 0.005 mg/L | 8% |
| Chromium | 0.0025 mg/L | 0.05 mg/L | 5% |
| Copper | 0.08 mg/L | 2 mg/L | 4% |
| Iron | 0.007 mg/L | 0.2 mg/L | 3% |
| Lead | 0.0011 mg/L | 0.01 mg/L | 11% |
| Manganese | 0.0006 mg/L | 0.05 mg/L | 1% |
| Mercury | 0.00007 mg/L | 0.001 mg/L | 7% |
| Nickel | 0.0013 mg/L | 0.02 mg/L | 7% |
| Selenium | 0.0004 mg/L | 0.04 mg/L | 1% |
| Trihalomethanes | 0.012 mg/L | 0.1 mg/L | 12% |
| Bromate | 0.0014 mg/L | 0.01 mg/L | 14% |
296mg of limescale minerals in every litre
This is the water that furs up kettles
Very hard on the UK scale. It is fine to drink. It is hard on boilers, showers, skin and anything that heats water, and a jug or tap filter will not change that.
Softener quotes for AL4
Leave your details and we will email you when we can match you with installers who cover AL4. No obligation.
Request a free assessment and we'll come back to you with local installer options for your area.
100%
free, no obligation
shared only with your consent
Your river is the Upper Colne and Ellen Brook, rated moderate
The Environment Agency rated the Upper Colne and Ellen Brook as moderate for ecological health in its 2025 assessment, meaning the river is noticeably changed by pollution or engineering. It is held back by phosphate, insects and other small river life and water plants and algae. It fails the chemical test, as every river, estuary and stretch of coast in England does, because of long-lasting pollutants such as mercury, PFOS (a forever chemical) and old flame retardants.
None of this is a test of your tap water. Environment Agency record · River health across England
AL4 in short
Tap water in AL4 (St Albans) is supplied by Thames Water in the St Albans Central zone and scores 8.6 out of 10, against an England and Wales average of 9.0. 1 of 23 tested substances was close to or over a limit. The latest sample is from 31 December 2025.
- Nitrite is within its legal limit but flagged, at 94% of the 0.5 mg/L maximumAnything over three quarters of a limit is flagged here as worth watching. It has not gone over. See every reading
- Very hard water at 296 mg/LThe threshold for very hard is 250 mg/L. Expect visible limescale on taps and in kettles in AL4. How hardness is measured
- 3rd cleanest of 5 areas tested in St AlbansSquarely mid-table for St Albans, between AL1 on 8.8 and AL5 on 8.4.
Questions about AL4 water
Is AL4 tap water safe to drink?
Based on the latest tests, AL4 (St Albans) water scores 8.6/10, which is safe. 1 of 23 tested contaminants exceeded recommended levels. Water is supplied by Thames Water.
What contaminants are in AL4 water?
We tested 23 contaminants in AL4 water. 1 were flagged, including Nitrite.
Who supplies water in AL4?
AL4 (St Albans) is supplied by Thames Water. You can view their full profile and compliance data on our supplier page.
Is AL4 water hard or soft?
Water in AL4 (St Albans) has a hardness of 296 mg/L CaCO3, which is classified as very hard. Hard water can cause limescale buildup. A water softener or filter jug may help.
Should I use a water filter in AL4?
With 1 contaminant above recommended levels in AL4, a water filter could help. A filter jug or under-sink filter can reduce most common contaminants. See our filter recommendations for your area.
Are there PFAS forever chemicals in AL4 water?
No PFAS (forever chemicals) result is attached to the tap-water tests for AL4, and the Environment Agency has no PFAS detections in rivers or groundwater within 10 km of it. That reflects where sampling has happened as much as the water itself.
How clean is the river near AL4?
The Environment Agency rated the Upper Colne and Ellen Brook as moderate for ecological health in its 2025 assessment, meaning the river is noticeably changed by pollution or engineering. It is held back by phosphate, insects and other small river life and water plants and algae. It fails the chemical test, as every river, estuary and stretch of coast in England does, because of long-lasting pollutants such as mercury, PFOS (a forever chemical) and old flame retardants. This is a rating of the river, not of tap water in AL4, which is treated before it reaches homes.
Keep reading
- Best Water Softener UKHarvey, Kinetico, BWT, Monarch and Water2Buy compared, with real costs
- Do I Need a Water Softener?The hardness bands, the symptoms, and a postcode check
- UK Water Hardness MapIs your water hard or soft, and does it matter?
- Best Water Filters UKEvery filter type compared on what it actually removes
- Do I need a water softener?The hardness bands, the symptoms, and when the answer is no
- Best water softener UKHarvey, Kinetico, BWT, Monarch and Water2Buy compared
- Water softener costUnit, fitting and salt, and how long the payback takes
- Installation explainedWhere it goes, the bypass tap, the drain, DIY or plumber
- Harvey vs KineticoThe two premium twin-cylinder brands, side by side
- Softener salt guideTablet, block or granular, and how much you get through
- Salt-free softenersConditioners and electronic descalers, honestly assessed
Nitrate levelsHow to test your waterBest water filtersFilter shower headsWater testing kitsUK water rankingsWater hardness checkerWater hardness map
River and groundwater readings near AL4
Environment Agency samples from rivers, groundwater and reservoirs nearby. Not your tap water. For scale they are shown against drinking water limits; rivers are judged against much stricter environmental standards, and on those every river in England fails for chemicals.
Get alerts for your area
We'll email you when water quality data changes for AL4.