Tap water in CM16, Epping ForestSafe to drink.Very hard.
Supplied by Affinity Water. 898 samples, 24 substances, latest on 18 December 2025. Everything is inside the legal limit, and nothing comes close to it.
9.2 / 10
The tank is as full as the score. The specks are the minerals that make water hard.
What to do about it
Hard water: compare softener quotes
At 338 mg/L a softener is the only thing that stops limescale. Filters do not soften water.
It pays for itself in most homes at this hardness, through a boiler that stays efficient and appliances that last.
ZeroWater 12-Cup Ready-Pour
£40typical price
Households concerned about PFAS and heavy metals
Waterdrop 10UA Under Sink
£70typical price
High-volume under-sink filtration without RO complexity
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What's in a glass of CM16 water
Every bubble is a substance the lab measured. The higher it floats, the closer it came to its legal limit, the dashed line at the top.
Nitrate came closest to a limit, at 31% of it. 19 of 21 substances used under a quarter of theirs.
- Nitrate31%
- Trihalomethanes31%
- Fluoride24%
- Nickel17%
- Bromate15%
- Ammonia12%
- Colour10%
- Lead7%
- Boron6%
- Iron5%
- Antimony4%
- Arsenic3%
- Turbidity3%
- Mercury2%
- Nitrite2%
- Selenium1%
- Manganese1%
- Cadmium1%
- Aluminium<1%
- Chromium<1%
- Copper<1%
- E. coli none found
- Conductivity 759 µS/cm
- Coliform Bacteria none found
All 24 results as a table
| Substance | Result | Legal limit | Share of limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrite | 0.01 mg/L | 0.5 mg/L | 2% |
| Colour | 2 mg/L Pt/Co | 20 mg/L Pt/Co | 10% |
| Lead | 0.000673 mg/L | 0.01 mg/L | 7% |
| Turbidity | 0.1 NTU | 4 NTU | 3% |
| E. coli | 0 count/100ml | Must be zero | None found |
| Conductivity | 759 µS/cm | No legal limit | – |
| Coliform Bacteria | 0 count/100ml | Must be zero | None found |
| Nitrate | 15.5 mg/L | 50 mg/L | 31% |
| Aluminium | 0.00199 mg/L | 0.2 mg/L | <1% |
| Selenium | 0.000495 mg/L | 0.04 mg/L | 1% |
| Boron | 0.063 mg/L | 1 mg/L | 6% |
| Manganese | 0.000573 mg/L | 0.05 mg/L | 1% |
| Ammonia | 0.06 mg/L | 0.5 mg/L | 12% |
| Antimony | 0.000206 mg/L | 0.005 mg/L | 4% |
| Chromium | 0.000383 mg/L | 0.05 mg/L | <1% |
| Iron | 0.0109 mg/L | 0.2 mg/L | 5% |
| Cadmium | 0.000054 mg/L | 0.005 mg/L | 1% |
| Copper | 0.015 mg/L | 2 mg/L | <1% |
| Fluoride | 0.366 mg/L | 1.5 mg/L | 24% |
| Nickel | 0.00345 mg/L | 0.02 mg/L | 17% |
| Mercury | 0.000023 mg/L | 0.001 mg/L | 2% |
| Trihalomethanes | 0.0309 mg/L | 0.1 mg/L | 31% |
| Bromate | 0.00147 mg/L | 0.01 mg/L | 15% |
| Arsenic | 0.000281 mg/L | 0.01 mg/L | 3% |
338mg of limescale minerals in every litre
This is the water that furs up kettles
Very hard on the UK scale. It is fine to drink. It is hard on boilers, showers, skin and anything that heats water, and a jug or tap filter will not change that.
Softener quotes for CM16
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Your river is the Brookhouse Brook, rated poor
The Environment Agency rated the Brookhouse Brook as poor for ecological health in its 2025 assessment, meaning the river is badly affected, with much of the expected wildlife missing. It is held back by phosphate, water plants and algae and insects and other small river life. It fails the chemical test, as every river, estuary and stretch of coast in England does, because of long-lasting pollutants such as mercury, PFOS (a forever chemical) and old flame retardants. Its ecological rating has dropped since the previous assessment.
None of this is a test of your tap water. Environment Agency record · River health across England
CM16 in short
Tap water in CM16 (Epping Forest) is supplied by Affinity Water in the Epping Forest Central zone and scores 9.2 out of 10, against an England and Wales average of 9.0. None of the 24 tested substances came close to a limit. The latest sample is from 18 December 2025.
- Among the hardest water in the country at 338 mg/LVery hard starts at 250 mg/L. At this level kettles scale up within weeks and a softener is a normal purchase in CM16. How hardness is measured
- 3rd cleanest of 6 areas tested in Epping ForestSquarely mid-table for Epping Forest, between CM5 on 9.5 and IG10 on 7.1.
- Nothing tested came within 40% of its legal limitThe highest was Nitrate at 31% of the 50 mg/L maximum. See every reading
Questions about CM16 water
Is CM16 tap water safe to drink?
Based on the latest tests, CM16 (Epping Forest) water scores 9.2/10, which is safe. 0 of 24 tested contaminants exceeded recommended levels. Water is supplied by Affinity Water.
What contaminants are in CM16 water?
We tested 24 contaminants in CM16 water. None exceeded recommended safe levels.
Who supplies water in CM16?
CM16 (Epping Forest) is supplied by Affinity Water. You can view their full profile and compliance data on our supplier page.
Is CM16 water hard or soft?
Water in CM16 (Epping Forest) has a hardness of 338 mg/L CaCO3, which is classified as very hard. Hard water can cause limescale buildup. A water softener or filter jug may help.
Should I use a water filter in CM16?
CM16 water scored 9.2/10 with no contaminants above recommended levels. A filter is optional but can improve taste, especially if you notice a chlorine flavour. See our filter recommendations for your area.
Are there PFAS forever chemicals in CM16 water?
No PFAS (forever chemicals) result is attached to the tap-water tests for CM16, and the Environment Agency has no PFAS detections in rivers or groundwater within 10 km of it. That reflects where sampling has happened as much as the water itself.
How clean is the river near CM16?
The Environment Agency rated the Brookhouse Brook as poor for ecological health in its 2025 assessment, meaning the river is badly affected, with much of the expected wildlife missing. It is held back by phosphate, water plants and algae and insects and other small river life. It fails the chemical test, as every river, estuary and stretch of coast in England does, because of long-lasting pollutants such as mercury, PFOS (a forever chemical) and old flame retardants. Its ecological rating has dropped since the previous assessment. This is a rating of the river, not of tap water in CM16, which is treated before it reaches homes.
Keep reading
- Best Water Softener UKHarvey, Kinetico, BWT, Monarch and Water2Buy compared, with real costs
- Do I Need a Water Softener?The hardness bands, the symptoms, and a postcode check
- UK Water Hardness MapIs your water hard or soft, and does it matter?
- Is UK Tap Water Safe?Everything you need to know about tap water safety in the UK
- Do I need a water softener?The hardness bands, the symptoms, and when the answer is no
- Best water softener UKHarvey, Kinetico, BWT, Monarch and Water2Buy compared
- Water softener costUnit, fitting and salt, and how long the payback takes
- Installation explainedWhere it goes, the bypass tap, the drain, DIY or plumber
- Harvey vs KineticoThe two premium twin-cylinder brands, side by side
- Softener salt guideTablet, block or granular, and how much you get through
- Salt-free softenersConditioners and electronic descalers, honestly assessed
How to test your waterBest water filtersFilter shower headsWater testing kitsUK water rankingsWater hardness checkerWater hardness map
River and groundwater readings near CM16
Environment Agency samples from rivers, groundwater and reservoirs nearby. Not your tap water. For scale they are shown against drinking water limits; rivers are judged against much stricter environmental standards, and on those every river in England fails for chemicals.
| Substance | Reading | Drinking water limit |
|---|---|---|
| Iron | 0.52 mg/L | 0.2 mg/L |
| Fluoride | 2 mg/L | 1.5 mg/L |
| pH | 7.72 pH | None |
| Temperature | 18.5 °C | None |
| Conductivity | 1206 µS/cm | None |
| Ammonia | 0.15 mg/L | 0.5 mg/L |
| Nitrate | 26 mg/L | 50 mg/L |
| Nitrite | 0.072 mg/L | 0.5 mg/L |
| Phosphate | 2.3 mg/L | None |
| Dissolved Oxygen | 6.96 mg/L | None |
| Hardness (as CaCO3) | 24.1 mg/L | None |
| Lead | 0.00005 mg/L | 0.01 mg/L |
| Zinc | 0.0014 mg/L | None |
| Nickel | 0.00025 mg/L | 0.02 mg/L |
Get alerts for your area
We'll email you when water quality data changes for CM16.