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tapwater
England and Wales average 9.0

Tap water in HP2, DacorumNitrite is over the limit.Very hard.

Supplied by Thames Water. 71 samples, 23 substances, latest on 31 December 2025. Nitrite came in above the legal limit. Everything else passed.

8.5 / 10

The tank is as full as the score. The specks are the minerals that make water hard.

What to do about it

Hard water: compare softener quotes

At 288 mg/L a softener is the only thing that stops limescale. Filters do not soften water.

It pays for itself in most homes at this hardness, through a boiler that stays efficient and appliances that last.

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What's in a glass of HP2 water

Every bubble is a substance the lab measured. The higher it floats, the closer it came to its legal limit, the dashed line at the top.

Nitrite is over its legal limit, at 124% of it.

0%25%50%75%limitLegal limitSelenium: 0.0004 mg/L, 1% of the 0.04 mg/L limitSelenium1%Manganese: 0.0006 mg/L, 1% of the 0.05 mg/L limitManganese1%Iron: 0.007 mg/L, 3% of the 0.2 mg/L limitIron3%Boron: 0.04 mg/L, 4% of the 1 mg/L limitBoron4%Aluminium: 0.0082 mg/L, 4% of the 0.2 mg/L limitAluminium4%Nickel: 0.0009 mg/L, 5% of the 0.02 mg/L limitNickel5%Chromium: 0.0025 mg/L, 5% of the 0.05 mg/L limitChromium5%Copper: 0.12 mg/L, 6% of the 2 mg/L limitCopper6%Antimony: 0.0003 mg/L, 6% of the 0.005 mg/L limitAntimony6%Mercury: 0.00007 mg/L, 7% of the 0.001 mg/L limitMercury7%Arsenic: 0.0007 mg/L, 7% of the 0.01 mg/L limitArsenic7%Cadmium: 0.0004 mg/L, 8% of the 0.005 mg/L limitCadmium8%Lead: 0.0009 mg/L, 9% of the 0.01 mg/L limitLead9%Colour: 1.8 mg/L Pt/Co, 9% of the 20 mg/L Pt/Co limitColour9%Fluoride: 0.14 mg/L, 9% of the 1.5 mg/L limitFluoride9%Bromate: 0.001 mg/L, 10% of the 0.01 mg/L limitBromate10%Trihalomethanes: 0.01 mg/L, 10% of the 0.1 mg/L limitTrihalomethanes10%Nitrate: 31.1 mg/L, 62% of the 50 mg/L limitNitrate62%Nitrite: 0.62 mg/L, 124% of the 0.5 mg/L limitNitrite124%
  1. Nitrite124%
  2. Nitrate62%
  3. Bromate10%
  4. Trihalomethanes10%
  5. Fluoride9%
  6. Lead9%
  7. Colour9%
  8. Cadmium8%
  9. Mercury7%
  10. Arsenic7%
  11. Copper6%
  12. Antimony6%
  13. Chromium5%
  14. Nickel5%
  15. Aluminium4%
  16. Boron4%
  17. Iron3%
  18. Manganese1%
  19. Selenium1%
  • Coliform Bacteria none found
  • E. coli none found
  • Conductivity 554 µS/cm
All 23 results as a table
SubstanceResultLegal limitShare of limit
Nitrite0.62 mg/L0.5 mg/L
124%
Coliform Bacteria0 count/100mlMust be zeroNone found
E. coli0 count/100mlMust be zeroNone found
Colour1.8 mg/L Pt/Co20 mg/L Pt/Co
9%
Conductivity554 µS/cmNo legal limit–
Fluoride0.14 mg/L1.5 mg/L
9%
Nitrate31.1 mg/L50 mg/L
62%
Hardness (as CaCO3)288 mg/LNo legal limit–
Aluminium0.0082 mg/L0.2 mg/L
4%
Antimony0.0003 mg/L0.005 mg/L
6%
Arsenic0.0007 mg/L0.01 mg/L
7%
Boron0.04 mg/L1 mg/L
4%
Cadmium0.0004 mg/L0.005 mg/L
8%
Chromium0.0025 mg/L0.05 mg/L
5%
Copper0.12 mg/L2 mg/L
6%
Iron0.007 mg/L0.2 mg/L
3%
Lead0.0009 mg/L0.01 mg/L
9%
Manganese0.0006 mg/L0.05 mg/L
1%
Mercury0.00007 mg/L0.001 mg/L
7%
Nickel0.0009 mg/L0.02 mg/L
5%
Selenium0.0004 mg/L0.04 mg/L
1%
Trihalomethanes0.01 mg/L0.1 mg/L
10%
Bromate0.001 mg/L0.01 mg/L
10%

288mg of limescale minerals in every litre

This is the water that furs up kettles

Very hard on the UK scale. It is fine to drink. It is hard on boilers, showers, skin and anything that heats water, and a jug or tap filter will not change that.

Soft400 mg/L

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Outside your tap

Your river is the Gade (Upper stretch Great Gaddesden to confluence with Bulbourne / GUC), rated moderate

The Environment Agency rated the Gade (Upper stretch Great Gaddesden to confluence with Bulbourne / GUC) as moderate for ecological health in its 2025 assessment, meaning the river is noticeably changed by pollution or engineering. It is held back by water plants and algae and dissolved oxygen. It fails the chemical test, as every river, estuary and stretch of coast in England does, because of long-lasting pollutants such as mercury, PFOS (a forever chemical) and old flame retardants. Its ecological rating has improved since the previous assessment.

None of this is a test of your tap water. Environment Agency record · River health across England

HP2 in short

Tap water in HP2 (Dacorum) is supplied by Thames Water in the Dacorum Central zone and scores 8.5 out of 10, against an England and Wales average of 9.0. 1 of 23 tested substances was close to or over a limit. The latest sample is from 31 December 2025.

  • Nitrite was measured at 0.62 mg/L, 24% over the UK limitIt is the only one of 23 tested substances to go over its limit. See the full results
  • Very hard water at 288 mg/LThe threshold for very hard is 250 mg/L. Expect visible limescale on taps and in kettles in HP2. How hardness is measured
  • 2nd cleanest of 6 areas tested in DacorumOnly 1 area in Dacorum scored higher. The best is HP1 on 8.5.

Questions about HP2 water

Is HP2 tap water safe to drink?

Based on the latest tests, HP2 (Dacorum) water scores 8.5/10, which is safe. 1 of 23 tested contaminants exceeded recommended levels. Water is supplied by Thames Water.

What contaminants are in HP2 water?

We tested 23 contaminants in HP2 water. 1 were flagged, including Nitrite.

Who supplies water in HP2?

HP2 (Dacorum) is supplied by Thames Water. You can view their full profile and compliance data on our supplier page.

Is HP2 water hard or soft?

Water in HP2 (Dacorum) has a hardness of 288 mg/L CaCO3, which is classified as very hard. Hard water can cause limescale buildup. A water softener or filter jug may help.

Should I use a water filter in HP2?

With 1 contaminant above recommended levels in HP2, a water filter could help. A filter jug or under-sink filter can reduce most common contaminants. See our filter recommendations for your area.

Are there PFAS forever chemicals in HP2 water?

No PFAS (forever chemicals) result is attached to the tap-water tests for HP2, and the Environment Agency has no PFAS detections in rivers or groundwater within 10 km of it. That reflects where sampling has happened as much as the water itself.

How clean is the river near HP2?

The Environment Agency rated the Gade (Upper stretch Great Gaddesden to confluence with Bulbourne / GUC) as moderate for ecological health in its 2025 assessment, meaning the river is noticeably changed by pollution or engineering. It is held back by water plants and algae and dissolved oxygen. It fails the chemical test, as every river, estuary and stretch of coast in England does, because of long-lasting pollutants such as mercury, PFOS (a forever chemical) and old flame retardants. Its ecological rating has improved since the previous assessment. This is a rating of the river, not of tap water in HP2, which is treated before it reaches homes.

Keep reading

Nitrate levelsHow to test your waterBest water filtersFilter shower headsWater testing kitsUK water rankingsWater hardness checkerWater hardness map

River and groundwater readings near HP2

Environment Agency samples from rivers, groundwater and reservoirs nearby. Not your tap water. For scale they are shown against drinking water limits; rivers are judged against much stricter environmental standards, and on those every river in England fails for chemicals.

SubstanceReadingDrinking water limit
Iron0.32 mg/L0.2 mg/L
pH7.47 pHNone
Temperature15.7 °CNone
Conductivity628 µS/cmNone
Ammonia0.035 mg/L0.5 mg/L
Nitrate6 mg/L50 mg/L
Nitrite0.052 mg/L0.5 mg/L
Phosphate0.071 mg/LNone
Dissolved Oxygen7.55 mg/LNone
Copper0.0015 mg/L2 mg/L
Zinc0.0079 mg/LNone

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Source: Thames Water test results, published through the Stream Water Data Portal; rivers and PFAS from the Environment Agency. Page updated . How we score · Where the data comes from