Tap water in SN12, WiltshireNitrite is over the limit.Very hard.
Supplied by Thames Water. 71 samples, 23 substances, latest on 31 December 2025. Nitrite came in above the legal limit. Everything else passed.
8.5 / 10
The tank is as full as the score. The specks are the minerals that make water hard.
What to do about it
Hard water: compare softener quotes
At 289 mg/L a softener is the only thing that stops limescale. Filters do not soften water.
It pays for itself in most homes at this hardness, through a boiler that stays efficient and appliances that last.
Waterdrop G3P600 Reverse Osmosis
£550typical price
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Waterdrop 10UA Under Sink
£70typical price
High-volume under-sink filtration without RO complexity
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What's in a glass of SN12 water
Every bubble is a substance the lab measured. The higher it floats, the closer it came to its legal limit, the dashed line at the top.
Nitrite is over its legal limit, at 124% of it.
- Nitrite124%
- Nitrate62%
- Trihalomethanes13%
- Bromate10%
- Lead9%
- Colour9%
- Fluoride9%
- Cadmium8%
- Mercury7%
- Arsenic7%
- Antimony6%
- Nickel6%
- Chromium5%
- Iron5%
- Aluminium4%
- Boron4%
- Copper4%
- Selenium1%
- Manganese1%
- Coliform Bacteria none found
- E. coli none found
- Conductivity 561 µS/cm
All 23 results as a table
| Substance | Result | Legal limit | Share of limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrite | 0.62 mg/L | 0.5 mg/L | 124% |
| Coliform Bacteria | 0 count/100ml | Must be zero | None found |
| E. coli | 0 count/100ml | Must be zero | None found |
| Colour | 1.8 mg/L Pt/Co | 20 mg/L Pt/Co | 9% |
| Conductivity | 561 µS/cm | No legal limit | – |
| Fluoride | 0.13 mg/L | 1.5 mg/L | 9% |
| Nitrate | 31.1 mg/L | 50 mg/L | 62% |
| Hardness (as CaCO3) | 289 mg/L | No legal limit | – |
| Aluminium | 0.0082 mg/L | 0.2 mg/L | 4% |
| Antimony | 0.0003 mg/L | 0.005 mg/L | 6% |
| Arsenic | 0.0007 mg/L | 0.01 mg/L | 7% |
| Boron | 0.04 mg/L | 1 mg/L | 4% |
| Cadmium | 0.0004 mg/L | 0.005 mg/L | 8% |
| Chromium | 0.0025 mg/L | 0.05 mg/L | 5% |
| Copper | 0.07 mg/L | 2 mg/L | 4% |
| Iron | 0.009 mg/L | 0.2 mg/L | 5% |
| Lead | 0.0009 mg/L | 0.01 mg/L | 9% |
| Manganese | 0.0006 mg/L | 0.05 mg/L | 1% |
| Mercury | 0.00007 mg/L | 0.001 mg/L | 7% |
| Nickel | 0.0011 mg/L | 0.02 mg/L | 6% |
| Selenium | 0.0005 mg/L | 0.04 mg/L | 1% |
| Trihalomethanes | 0.013 mg/L | 0.1 mg/L | 13% |
| Bromate | 0.001 mg/L | 0.01 mg/L | 10% |
289mg of limescale minerals in every litre
This is the water that furs up kettles
Very hard on the UK scale. It is fine to drink. It is hard on boilers, showers, skin and anything that heats water, and a jug or tap filter will not change that.
Softener quotes for SN12
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Your river is the Clackers Bk - source to conf R Avon (Brist), rated moderate
The Environment Agency rated the Clackers Bk - source to conf R Avon (Brist) as moderate for ecological health in its 2025 assessment, meaning the river is noticeably changed by pollution or engineering. It is held back by phosphate. It fails the chemical test, as every river, estuary and stretch of coast in England does, because of long-lasting pollutants such as mercury, PFOS (a forever chemical) and old flame retardants. Its ecological rating has improved since the previous assessment.
None of this is a test of your tap water. Environment Agency record · River health across England
24
forever-chemical detections in nearby rivers and groundwater
At 2 sites. The highest was PFOA at 0.019 µg/L, at RSN0957 Lambrok Stream Downstream Road Bridge Brook Lane, 9.1 km away, in September 2023. These are river and borehole samples, not tests of your tap water.
Every PFAS sample around Bath · Which filters remove PFAS · PFAS explained
SN12 in short
Tap water in SN12 (Wiltshire) is supplied by Thames Water in the Wiltshire Central zone and scores 8.5 out of 10, against an England and Wales average of 9.0. 1 of 23 tested substances was close to or over a limit. The latest sample is from 31 December 2025.
- Nitrite was measured at 0.62 mg/L, 24% over the UK limitIt is the only one of 23 tested substances to go over its limit. See the full results
- Very hard water at 289 mg/LThe threshold for very hard is 250 mg/L. Expect visible limescale on taps and in kettles in SN12. How hardness is measured
- 12th cleanest of 19 areas tested in WiltshireSquarely mid-table for Wiltshire, between SN9 on 9.3 and SP9 on 7.7.
Questions about SN12 water
Is SN12 tap water safe to drink?
Based on the latest tests, SN12 (Wiltshire) water scores 8.5/10, which is safe. 1 of 23 tested contaminants exceeded recommended levels. Water is supplied by Thames Water.
What contaminants are in SN12 water?
We tested 23 contaminants in SN12 water. 1 were flagged, including Nitrite. PFAS (forever chemicals) were also measured in rivers and groundwater within 10 km, though not in the tap-water tests themselves.
Who supplies water in SN12?
SN12 (Wiltshire) is supplied by Thames Water. You can view their full profile and compliance data on our supplier page.
Is SN12 water hard or soft?
Water in SN12 (Wiltshire) has a hardness of 289 mg/L CaCO3, which is classified as very hard. Hard water can cause limescale buildup. A water softener or filter jug may help.
Should I use a water filter in SN12?
With 1 contaminant above recommended levels in SN12, a water filter could help. A reverse osmosis or activated carbon filter is recommended for PFAS removal. See our filter recommendations for your area.
Are there PFAS forever chemicals in SN12 water?
The tap-water tests we hold for SN12 do not include a PFAS result. Environment Agency monitoring found PFAS in 24 river and groundwater samples from 2 sites within 10 km of SN12, the highest being PFOA at 0.019 µg/L about 9.1 km away. These are environmental samples, not tests of tap water. The UK currently has no legal limit for PFAS in drinking water; the Drinking Water Inspectorate uses a 0.1 µg/L guideline for individual compounds. Reverse osmosis filters can reduce PFAS levels.
How clean is the river near SN12?
The Environment Agency rated the Clackers Bk - source to conf R Avon (Brist) as moderate for ecological health in its 2025 assessment, meaning the river is noticeably changed by pollution or engineering. It is held back by phosphate. It fails the chemical test, as every river, estuary and stretch of coast in England does, because of long-lasting pollutants such as mercury, PFOS (a forever chemical) and old flame retardants. Its ecological rating has improved since the previous assessment. This is a rating of the river, not of tap water in SN12, which is treated before it reaches homes.
Keep reading
- Best Filter for PFAS RemovalThe filters with independent certification to remove forever chemicals
- PFAS Forever ChemicalsWhat PFAS are and how to reduce your exposure at home
- Best Water Softener UKHarvey, Kinetico, BWT, Monarch and Water2Buy compared, with real costs
- Do I Need a Water Softener?The hardness bands, the symptoms, and a postcode check
- UK Water Hardness MapIs your water hard or soft, and does it matter?
- Best Water Filters UKEvery filter type compared on what it actually removes
- Do I need a water softener?The hardness bands, the symptoms, and when the answer is no
- Best water softener UKHarvey, Kinetico, BWT, Monarch and Water2Buy compared
- Water softener costUnit, fitting and salt, and how long the payback takes
- Installation explainedWhere it goes, the bypass tap, the drain, DIY or plumber
- Harvey vs KineticoThe two premium twin-cylinder brands, side by side
- Softener salt guideTablet, block or granular, and how much you get through
- Salt-free softenersConditioners and electronic descalers, honestly assessed
PFAS explainedNitrate levelsHow to test your waterBest water filtersFilter shower headsWater testing kitsUK water rankingsWater hardness checkerWater hardness map
River and groundwater readings near SN12
Environment Agency samples from rivers, groundwater and reservoirs nearby. Not your tap water. For scale they are shown against drinking water limits; rivers are judged against much stricter environmental standards, and on those every river in England fails for chemicals.
| Substance | Reading | Drinking water limit |
|---|---|---|
| pH | 7.89 pH | None |
| Temperature | 12.5 °C | None |
| Conductivity | 728 µS/cm | None |
| Ammonia | 0.23 mg/L | 0.5 mg/L |
| Nitrate | 7.5 mg/L | 50 mg/L |
| Nitrite | 0.11 mg/L | 0.5 mg/L |
| Phosphate | 0.17 mg/L | None |
| Dissolved Oxygen | 8.9 mg/L | None |
| Cadmium | 0.0000125 mg/L | 0.005 mg/L |
| Zinc | 0.00296 mg/L | None |
| Nickel | 0.00122 mg/L | 0.02 mg/L |
| Copper | 0.00165 mg/L | 2 mg/L |
| Iron | 0.0798 mg/L | 0.2 mg/L |
| Hardness (as CaCO3) | 287 mg/L | None |
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