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tapwater
England and Wales average 9.0

Tap water in WD17, WatfordNitrite is over the limit.Very hard.

Supplied by Thames Water. 71 samples, 23 substances, latest on 31 December 2025. Nitrite came in above the legal limit. Everything else passed.

8.5 / 10

The tank is as full as the score. The specks are the minerals that make water hard.

What to do about it

Hard water: compare softener quotes

At 289 mg/L a softener is the only thing that stops limescale. Filters do not soften water.

It pays for itself in most homes at this hardness, through a boiler that stays efficient and appliances that last.

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What's in a glass of WD17 water

Every bubble is a substance the lab measured. The higher it floats, the closer it came to its legal limit, the dashed line at the top.

Nitrite is over its legal limit, at 124% of it.

0%25%50%75%limitLegal limitManganese: 0.0006 mg/L, 1% of the 0.05 mg/L limitManganese1%Selenium: 0.0005 mg/L, 1% of the 0.04 mg/L limitSelenium1%Copper: 0.07 mg/L, 4% of the 2 mg/L limitCopper4%Boron: 0.04 mg/L, 4% of the 1 mg/L limitBoron4%Aluminium: 0.0082 mg/L, 4% of the 0.2 mg/L limitAluminium4%Iron: 0.009 mg/L, 5% of the 0.2 mg/L limitIron5%Chromium: 0.0025 mg/L, 5% of the 0.05 mg/L limitChromium5%Nickel: 0.0011 mg/L, 6% of the 0.02 mg/L limitNickel6%Antimony: 0.0003 mg/L, 6% of the 0.005 mg/L limitAntimony6%Mercury: 0.00007 mg/L, 7% of the 0.001 mg/L limitMercury7%Arsenic: 0.0007 mg/L, 7% of the 0.01 mg/L limitArsenic7%Cadmium: 0.0004 mg/L, 8% of the 0.005 mg/L limitCadmium8%Fluoride: 0.13 mg/L, 9% of the 1.5 mg/L limitFluoride9%Lead: 0.0009 mg/L, 9% of the 0.01 mg/L limitLead9%Colour: 1.8 mg/L Pt/Co, 9% of the 20 mg/L Pt/Co limitColour9%Bromate: 0.001 mg/L, 10% of the 0.01 mg/L limitBromate10%Trihalomethanes: 0.013 mg/L, 13% of the 0.1 mg/L limitTrihalomethanes13%Nitrate: 31.1 mg/L, 62% of the 50 mg/L limitNitrate62%Nitrite: 0.62 mg/L, 124% of the 0.5 mg/L limitNitrite124%
  1. Nitrite124%
  2. Nitrate62%
  3. Trihalomethanes13%
  4. Bromate10%
  5. Lead9%
  6. Colour9%
  7. Fluoride9%
  8. Cadmium8%
  9. Mercury7%
  10. Arsenic7%
  11. Antimony6%
  12. Nickel6%
  13. Chromium5%
  14. Iron5%
  15. Aluminium4%
  16. Boron4%
  17. Copper4%
  18. Selenium1%
  19. Manganese1%
  • Coliform Bacteria none found
  • E. coli none found
  • Conductivity 561 µS/cm
All 23 results as a table
SubstanceResultLegal limitShare of limit
Nitrite0.62 mg/L0.5 mg/L
124%
Coliform Bacteria0 count/100mlMust be zeroNone found
E. coli0 count/100mlMust be zeroNone found
Colour1.8 mg/L Pt/Co20 mg/L Pt/Co
9%
Conductivity561 µS/cmNo legal limit–
Fluoride0.13 mg/L1.5 mg/L
9%
Nitrate31.1 mg/L50 mg/L
62%
Hardness (as CaCO3)289 mg/LNo legal limit–
Aluminium0.0082 mg/L0.2 mg/L
4%
Antimony0.0003 mg/L0.005 mg/L
6%
Arsenic0.0007 mg/L0.01 mg/L
7%
Boron0.04 mg/L1 mg/L
4%
Cadmium0.0004 mg/L0.005 mg/L
8%
Chromium0.0025 mg/L0.05 mg/L
5%
Copper0.07 mg/L2 mg/L
4%
Iron0.009 mg/L0.2 mg/L
5%
Lead0.0009 mg/L0.01 mg/L
9%
Manganese0.0006 mg/L0.05 mg/L
1%
Mercury0.00007 mg/L0.001 mg/L
7%
Nickel0.0011 mg/L0.02 mg/L
6%
Selenium0.0005 mg/L0.04 mg/L
1%
Trihalomethanes0.013 mg/L0.1 mg/L
13%
Bromate0.001 mg/L0.01 mg/L
10%

289mg of limescale minerals in every litre

This is the water that furs up kettles

Very hard on the UK scale. It is fine to drink. It is hard on boilers, showers, skin and anything that heats water, and a jug or tap filter will not change that.

Soft400 mg/L

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Outside your tap

Your river is the Colne (from Confluence with Ver to Gade), rated moderate

The Environment Agency rated the Colne (from Confluence with Ver to Gade) as moderate for ecological health in its 2025 assessment, meaning the river is noticeably changed by pollution or engineering. It is held back by phosphate and water plants and algae. It fails the chemical test, as every river, estuary and stretch of coast in England does, because of long-lasting pollutants such as mercury, PFOS (a forever chemical) and old flame retardants. Its ecological rating has improved since the previous assessment.

None of this is a test of your tap water. Environment Agency record · River health across England

WD17 in short

Tap water in WD17 (Watford) is supplied by Thames Water in the Watford Central zone and scores 8.5 out of 10, against an England and Wales average of 9.0. 1 of 23 tested substances was close to or over a limit. The latest sample is from 31 December 2025.

  • Nitrite was measured at 0.62 mg/L, 24% over the UK limitIt is the only one of 23 tested substances to go over its limit. See the full results
  • Very hard water at 289 mg/LThe threshold for very hard is 250 mg/L. Expect visible limescale on taps and in kettles in WD17. How hardness is measured
  • 2nd cleanest of 4 areas tested in WatfordOnly 1 area in Watford scored higher. The best is WD25 on 8.7.

Questions about WD17 water

Is WD17 tap water safe to drink?

Based on the latest tests, WD17 (Watford) water scores 8.5/10, which is safe. 1 of 23 tested contaminants exceeded recommended levels. Water is supplied by Thames Water.

What contaminants are in WD17 water?

We tested 23 contaminants in WD17 water. 1 were flagged, including Nitrite.

Who supplies water in WD17?

WD17 (Watford) is supplied by Thames Water. You can view their full profile and compliance data on our supplier page.

Is WD17 water hard or soft?

Water in WD17 (Watford) has a hardness of 289 mg/L CaCO3, which is classified as very hard. Hard water can cause limescale buildup. A water softener or filter jug may help.

Should I use a water filter in WD17?

With 1 contaminant above recommended levels in WD17, a water filter could help. A filter jug or under-sink filter can reduce most common contaminants. See our filter recommendations for your area.

Are there PFAS forever chemicals in WD17 water?

No PFAS (forever chemicals) result is attached to the tap-water tests for WD17, and the Environment Agency has no PFAS detections in rivers or groundwater within 10 km of it. That reflects where sampling has happened as much as the water itself.

How clean is the river near WD17?

The Environment Agency rated the Colne (from Confluence with Ver to Gade) as moderate for ecological health in its 2025 assessment, meaning the river is noticeably changed by pollution or engineering. It is held back by phosphate and water plants and algae. It fails the chemical test, as every river, estuary and stretch of coast in England does, because of long-lasting pollutants such as mercury, PFOS (a forever chemical) and old flame retardants. Its ecological rating has improved since the previous assessment. This is a rating of the river, not of tap water in WD17, which is treated before it reaches homes.

Keep reading

Nitrate levelsHow to test your waterBest water filtersFilter shower headsWater testing kitsUK water rankingsWater hardness checkerWater hardness map

River and groundwater readings near WD17

Environment Agency samples from rivers, groundwater and reservoirs nearby. Not your tap water. For scale they are shown against drinking water limits; rivers are judged against much stricter environmental standards, and on those every river in England fails for chemicals.

SubstanceReadingDrinking water limit
pH8.19 pHNone
Temperature18.5 °CNone
Conductivity626 µS/cmNone
Nitrate4.8 mg/L50 mg/L
Nitrite0.0068 mg/L0.5 mg/L
Phosphate0.053 mg/LNone
Dissolved Oxygen8.61 mg/LNone
Ammonia0.035 mg/L0.5 mg/L

Get alerts for your area

We'll email you when water quality data changes for WD17.

Source: Thames Water test results, published through the Stream Water Data Portal; rivers and PFAS from the Environment Agency. Page updated . How we score · Where the data comes from