Tap water in EN3, EnfieldSafe to drink.Very hard.
Supplied by Thames Water. 71 samples, 23 substances, latest on 31 December 2025. Everything is inside the legal limit, and nothing comes close to it.
8.8 / 10
The tank is as full as the score. The specks are the minerals that make water hard.
What to do about it
Hard water: compare softener quotes
At 302 mg/L a softener is the only thing that stops limescale. Filters do not soften water.
It pays for itself in most homes at this hardness, through a boiler that stays efficient and appliances that last.
ZeroWater 12-Cup Ready-Pour
£40typical price
Households concerned about PFAS and heavy metals
Waterdrop 10UA Under Sink
£70typical price
High-volume under-sink filtration without RO complexity
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What's in a glass of EN3 water
Every bubble is a substance the lab measured. The higher it floats, the closer it came to its legal limit, the dashed line at the top.
Nitrite came closest to a limit, at 52% of it. 16 of 19 substances used under a quarter of theirs.
- Nitrite52%
- Nitrate26%
- Nickel25%
- Lead12%
- Trihalomethanes11%
- Fluoride11%
- Bromate10%
- Colour9%
- Cadmium8%
- Mercury7%
- Arsenic7%
- Antimony6%
- Chromium5%
- Aluminium4%
- Iron3%
- Boron3%
- Selenium3%
- Copper3%
- Manganese1%
- Coliform Bacteria none found
- E. coli none found
- Conductivity 550 µS/cm
All 23 results as a table
| Substance | Result | Legal limit | Share of limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coliform Bacteria | 0 count/100ml | Must be zero | None found |
| E. coli | 0 count/100ml | Must be zero | None found |
| Colour | 1.8 mg/L Pt/Co | 20 mg/L Pt/Co | 9% |
| Conductivity | 550 µS/cm | No legal limit | – |
| Fluoride | 0.16 mg/L | 1.5 mg/L | 11% |
| Nitrate | 12.9 mg/L | 50 mg/L | 26% |
| Nitrite | 0.26 mg/L | 0.5 mg/L | 52% |
| Hardness (as CaCO3) | 302 mg/L | No legal limit | – |
| Aluminium | 0.0082 mg/L | 0.2 mg/L | 4% |
| Antimony | 0.0003 mg/L | 0.005 mg/L | 6% |
| Arsenic | 0.0007 mg/L | 0.01 mg/L | 7% |
| Boron | 0.03 mg/L | 1 mg/L | 3% |
| Cadmium | 0.0004 mg/L | 0.005 mg/L | 8% |
| Chromium | 0.0025 mg/L | 0.05 mg/L | 5% |
| Copper | 0.05 mg/L | 2 mg/L | 3% |
| Iron | 0.007 mg/L | 0.2 mg/L | 3% |
| Lead | 0.0012 mg/L | 0.01 mg/L | 12% |
| Manganese | 0.0006 mg/L | 0.05 mg/L | 1% |
| Mercury | 0.00007 mg/L | 0.001 mg/L | 7% |
| Nickel | 0.0051 mg/L | 0.02 mg/L | 25% |
| Selenium | 0.0012 mg/L | 0.04 mg/L | 3% |
| Trihalomethanes | 0.011 mg/L | 0.1 mg/L | 11% |
| Bromate | 0.001 mg/L | 0.01 mg/L | 10% |
302mg of limescale minerals in every litre
This is the water that furs up kettles
Very hard on the UK scale. It is fine to drink. It is hard on boilers, showers, skin and anything that heats water, and a jug or tap filter will not change that.
Softener quotes for EN3
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Your river is the Salmon Brook upstream Deephams STW, rated moderate
The Environment Agency rated the Salmon Brook upstream Deephams STW as moderate for ecological health in its 2025 assessment, meaning the river is noticeably changed by pollution or engineering. It is held back by dissolved oxygen, fish and ammonia. It fails the chemical test, as every river, estuary and stretch of coast in England does, because of long-lasting pollutants such as mercury, PFOS (a forever chemical) and old flame retardants.
None of this is a test of your tap water. Environment Agency record · River health across England
119
forever-chemical detections in nearby rivers and groundwater
At 6 sites. The highest was PFOS at 0.014 µg/L, at Lee Navigation Subsidiary B Above Picketts Lock, 3.8 km away, in July 2023. These are river and borehole samples, not tests of your tap water.
Every PFAS sample around London · Which filters remove PFAS · PFAS explained
EN3 in short
Tap water in EN3 (Enfield) is supplied by Thames Water in the Enfield Central zone and scores 8.8 out of 10, against an England and Wales average of 9.0. None of the 23 tested substances came close to a limit. The latest sample is from 31 December 2025.
- The cleanest tap water of the 9 areas tested in EnfieldEN3 scores 8.8 out of 10, ahead of EN1 in second place on 8.6.
- Among the hardest water in the country at 302 mg/LVery hard starts at 250 mg/L. At this level kettles scale up within weeks and a softener is a normal purchase in EN3. How hardness is measured
- Nitrite is the reading closest to its limit, at 52% of the 0.5 mg/L maximumIt passed with room to spare, and everything else tested sat further below its limit. See every reading
Questions about EN3 water
Is EN3 tap water safe to drink?
Based on the latest tests, EN3 (Enfield) water scores 8.8/10, which is safe. 0 of 23 tested contaminants exceeded recommended levels. Water is supplied by Thames Water.
What contaminants are in EN3 water?
We tested 23 contaminants in EN3 water. None exceeded recommended safe levels. PFAS (forever chemicals) were also measured in rivers and groundwater within 10 km, though not in the tap-water tests themselves.
Who supplies water in EN3?
EN3 (Enfield) is supplied by Thames Water. You can view their full profile and compliance data on our supplier page.
Is EN3 water hard or soft?
Water in EN3 (Enfield) has a hardness of 302 mg/L CaCO3, which is classified as very hard. Hard water can cause limescale buildup. A water softener or filter jug may help.
Should I use a water filter in EN3?
EN3 water scored 8.8/10 with no contaminants above recommended levels. A filter is optional but can improve taste, especially if you notice a chlorine flavour. See our filter recommendations for your area.
Are there PFAS forever chemicals in EN3 water?
The tap-water tests we hold for EN3 do not include a PFAS result. Environment Agency monitoring found PFAS in 119 river and groundwater samples from 6 sites within 10 km of EN3, the highest being PFOS at 0.014 µg/L about 3.8 km away. These are environmental samples, not tests of tap water. The UK currently has no legal limit for PFAS in drinking water; the Drinking Water Inspectorate uses a 0.1 µg/L guideline for individual compounds. Reverse osmosis filters can reduce PFAS levels.
How clean is the river near EN3?
The Environment Agency rated the Salmon Brook upstream Deephams STW as moderate for ecological health in its 2025 assessment, meaning the river is noticeably changed by pollution or engineering. It is held back by dissolved oxygen, fish and ammonia. It fails the chemical test, as every river, estuary and stretch of coast in England does, because of long-lasting pollutants such as mercury, PFOS (a forever chemical) and old flame retardants. This is a rating of the river, not of tap water in EN3, which is treated before it reaches homes.
Keep reading
- Best Filter for PFAS RemovalThe filters with independent certification to remove forever chemicals
- PFAS Forever ChemicalsWhat PFAS are and how to reduce your exposure at home
- Best Water Softener UKHarvey, Kinetico, BWT, Monarch and Water2Buy compared, with real costs
- Do I Need a Water Softener?The hardness bands, the symptoms, and a postcode check
- UK Water Hardness MapIs your water hard or soft, and does it matter?
- Do I need a water softener?The hardness bands, the symptoms, and when the answer is no
- Best water softener UKHarvey, Kinetico, BWT, Monarch and Water2Buy compared
- Water softener costUnit, fitting and salt, and how long the payback takes
- Installation explainedWhere it goes, the bypass tap, the drain, DIY or plumber
- Harvey vs KineticoThe two premium twin-cylinder brands, side by side
- Softener salt guideTablet, block or granular, and how much you get through
- Salt-free softenersConditioners and electronic descalers, honestly assessed
PFAS explainedHow to test your waterBest water filtersFilter shower headsWater testing kitsUK water rankingsWater hardness checkerWater hardness map
River and groundwater readings near EN3
Environment Agency samples from rivers, groundwater and reservoirs nearby. Not your tap water. For scale they are shown against drinking water limits; rivers are judged against much stricter environmental standards, and on those every river in England fails for chemicals.
| Substance | Reading | Drinking water limit |
|---|---|---|
| Turbidity | 4.1 NTU | 4 NTU |
| pH | 7.64 pH | None |
| Temperature | 13.6 °C | None |
| Conductivity | 491 µS/cm | None |
| Nitrate | 2.2 mg/L | 50 mg/L |
| Nitrite | 0.013 mg/L | 0.5 mg/L |
| Phosphate | 0.59 mg/L | None |
| Dissolved Oxygen | 6.63 mg/L | None |
| Ammonia | 0.19 mg/L | 0.5 mg/L |
| Cadmium | 0.000028 mg/L | 0.005 mg/L |
| Zinc | 0.0039 mg/L | None |
| Nickel | 0.0033 mg/L | 0.02 mg/L |
| Arsenic | 0.0013 mg/L | 0.01 mg/L |
| Copper | 0.0023 mg/L | 2 mg/L |
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