Tap water in KT9, Kingston upon Thames2 results are over the limit.Very hard.
Supplied by Thames Water. 74 samples, 23 substances, latest on 31 December 2025. Nitrite and Lead came in above the legal limit. Everything else passed.
7.9 / 10
The tank is as full as the score. The specks are the minerals that make water hard.
What to do about it
Waterdrop G3P600 Reverse Osmosis
£550typical price
Removes lead, the result that stood out in KT9.
Stop the limescale
At 262 mg/L a softener is the only thing that stops limescale. Filters do not soften water.
Osmio PRO-III Ultimate Whole House
£499typical price
Removes lead, the result that stood out in KT9.
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What's in a glass of KT9 water
Every bubble is a substance the lab measured. The higher it floats, the closer it came to its legal limit, the dashed line at the top.
Nitrite is over its legal limit, at 118% of it.
- Nitrite118%
- Lead105%
- Nitrate59%
- Trihalomethanes17%
- Bromate12%
- Fluoride9%
- Arsenic9%
- Colour9%
- Cadmium8%
- Mercury7%
- Antimony6%
- Boron5%
- Chromium5%
- Nickel5%
- Aluminium4%
- Iron4%
- Copper3%
- Selenium1%
- Manganese1%
- Coliform Bacteria none found
- E. coli none found
- Conductivity 567 µS/cm
All 23 results as a table
| Substance | Result | Legal limit | Share of limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrite | 0.59 mg/L | 0.5 mg/L | 118% |
| Lead | 0.0105 mg/L | 0.01 mg/L | 105% |
| Coliform Bacteria | 0 count/100ml | Must be zero | None found |
| E. coli | 0 count/100ml | Must be zero | None found |
| Colour | 1.8 mg/L Pt/Co | 20 mg/L Pt/Co | 9% |
| Conductivity | 567 µS/cm | No legal limit | – |
| Fluoride | 0.14 mg/L | 1.5 mg/L | 9% |
| Nitrate | 29.4 mg/L | 50 mg/L | 59% |
| Hardness (as CaCO3) | 262 mg/L | No legal limit | – |
| Aluminium | 0.0082 mg/L | 0.2 mg/L | 4% |
| Antimony | 0.0003 mg/L | 0.005 mg/L | 6% |
| Arsenic | 0.0009 mg/L | 0.01 mg/L | 9% |
| Boron | 0.05 mg/L | 1 mg/L | 5% |
| Cadmium | 0.0004 mg/L | 0.005 mg/L | 8% |
| Chromium | 0.0025 mg/L | 0.05 mg/L | 5% |
| Copper | 0.05 mg/L | 2 mg/L | 3% |
| Iron | 0.008 mg/L | 0.2 mg/L | 4% |
| Manganese | 0.0006 mg/L | 0.05 mg/L | 1% |
| Mercury | 0.00007 mg/L | 0.001 mg/L | 7% |
| Nickel | 0.0009 mg/L | 0.02 mg/L | 5% |
| Selenium | 0.0005 mg/L | 0.04 mg/L | 1% |
| Trihalomethanes | 0.017 mg/L | 0.1 mg/L | 17% |
| Bromate | 0.0012 mg/L | 0.01 mg/L | 12% |
262mg of limescale minerals in every litre
This is the water that furs up kettles
Very hard on the UK scale. It is fine to drink. It is hard on boilers, showers, skin and anything that heats water, and a jug or tap filter will not change that.
Softener quotes for KT9
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Your river is the Hogsmill, rated moderate
The Environment Agency rated the Hogsmill as moderate for ecological health in its 2025 assessment, meaning the river is noticeably changed by pollution or engineering. It is held back by phosphate and insects and other small river life. It fails the chemical test, as every river, estuary and stretch of coast in England does, because of long-lasting pollutants such as mercury, PFOS (a forever chemical) and old flame retardants.
None of this is a test of your tap water. Environment Agency record · River health across England
12
forever-chemical detections in nearby rivers and groundwater
At 1 site. The highest was PFPeA at 0.038 µg/L, at Twickenham, Meadowbank House Bh, 10M :TQ17/126, 9.8 km away, in June 2023. These are river and borehole samples, not tests of your tap water.
Every PFAS sample around London · Which filters remove PFAS · PFAS explained
KT9 in short
Tap water in KT9 (Kingston upon Thames) is supplied by Thames Water in the Kingston upon Thames Central zone and scores 7.9 out of 10, against an England and Wales average of 9.0. 2 of 23 tested substances were close to or over a limit. The latest sample is from 31 December 2025.
- Nitrite was measured at 0.59 mg/L, 18% over the UK limitIt is the furthest over its limit of the 2 substances flagged here. See the full results
- 5th cleanest of 6 areas tested in Kingston upon Thames1 area in Kingston upon Thames scored lower. The best is KT5 on 8.6.
- Very hard water at 262 mg/LThe threshold for very hard is 250 mg/L. Expect visible limescale on taps and in kettles in KT9. How hardness is measured
Questions about KT9 water
Is KT9 tap water safe to drink?
Based on the latest tests, KT9 (Kingston upon Thames) water scores 7.9/10, which is safe. 2 of 23 tested contaminants exceeded recommended levels. Water is supplied by Thames Water.
What contaminants are in KT9 water?
We tested 23 contaminants in KT9 water. 2 were flagged, including Nitrite, Lead. PFAS (forever chemicals) were also measured in rivers and groundwater within 10 km, though not in the tap-water tests themselves.
Who supplies water in KT9?
KT9 (Kingston upon Thames) is supplied by Thames Water. You can view their full profile and compliance data on our supplier page.
Is KT9 water hard or soft?
Water in KT9 (Kingston upon Thames) has a hardness of 262 mg/L CaCO3, which is classified as very hard. Hard water can cause limescale buildup. A water softener or filter jug may help.
Should I use a water filter in KT9?
With 2 contaminants above recommended levels in KT9, a water filter could help. A reverse osmosis or activated carbon filter is recommended for PFAS removal. See our filter recommendations for your area.
Are there PFAS forever chemicals in KT9 water?
The tap-water tests we hold for KT9 do not include a PFAS result. Environment Agency monitoring found PFAS in 12 river and groundwater samples from 1 sites within 10 km of KT9, the highest being PFPeA at 0.038 µg/L about 9.8 km away. These are environmental samples, not tests of tap water. The UK currently has no legal limit for PFAS in drinking water; the Drinking Water Inspectorate uses a 0.1 µg/L guideline for individual compounds. Reverse osmosis filters can reduce PFAS levels.
How clean is the river near KT9?
The Environment Agency rated the Hogsmill as moderate for ecological health in its 2025 assessment, meaning the river is noticeably changed by pollution or engineering. It is held back by phosphate and insects and other small river life. It fails the chemical test, as every river, estuary and stretch of coast in England does, because of long-lasting pollutants such as mercury, PFOS (a forever chemical) and old flame retardants. This is a rating of the river, not of tap water in KT9, which is treated before it reaches homes.
Keep reading
- Best Filter for PFAS RemovalThe filters with independent certification to remove forever chemicals
- PFAS Forever ChemicalsWhat PFAS are and how to reduce your exposure at home
- Lead Pipes in the UKHow to check for lead pipes and reduce exposure
- Best Water Softener UKHarvey, Kinetico, BWT, Monarch and Water2Buy compared, with real costs
- Do I Need a Water Softener?The hardness bands, the symptoms, and a postcode check
- UK Water Hardness MapIs your water hard or soft, and does it matter?
- Do I need a water softener?The hardness bands, the symptoms, and when the answer is no
- Best water softener UKHarvey, Kinetico, BWT, Monarch and Water2Buy compared
- Water softener costUnit, fitting and salt, and how long the payback takes
- Installation explainedWhere it goes, the bypass tap, the drain, DIY or plumber
- Harvey vs KineticoThe two premium twin-cylinder brands, side by side
- Softener salt guideTablet, block or granular, and how much you get through
- Salt-free softenersConditioners and electronic descalers, honestly assessed
PFAS explainedLead in waterNitrate levelsHow to test your waterBest water filtersFilter shower headsWater testing kitsUK water rankingsWater hardness checkerWater hardness map
River and groundwater readings near KT9
Environment Agency samples from rivers, groundwater and reservoirs nearby. Not your tap water. For scale they are shown against drinking water limits; rivers are judged against much stricter environmental standards, and on those every river in England fails for chemicals.
| Substance | Reading | Drinking water limit |
|---|---|---|
| pH | 7.72 pH | None |
| Temperature | 18.5 °C | None |
| Conductivity | 770 µS/cm | None |
| Ammonia | 0.066 mg/L | 0.5 mg/L |
| Nitrate | 1.6 mg/L | 50 mg/L |
| Nitrite | 0.059 mg/L | 0.5 mg/L |
| Phosphate | 0.68 mg/L | None |
| Dissolved Oxygen | 8.58 mg/L | None |
| Lead | 0.00001 mg/L | 0.01 mg/L |
| Nickel | 0.0022 mg/L | 0.02 mg/L |
| Hardness (as CaCO3) | 270 mg/L | None |
| Zinc | 0.0091 mg/L | None |
| Copper | 0.00005 mg/L | 2 mg/L |
| Iron | 0.036 mg/L | 0.2 mg/L |
| Chromium | 0.00012 mg/L | 0.05 mg/L |
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