Tap water in SW1V, Westminster2 results are over the limit.Very hard.
Supplied by Thames Water. 74 samples, 23 substances, latest on 31 December 2025. Nitrite and Lead came in above the legal limit. Everything else passed.
7.9 / 10
The tank is as full as the score. The specks are the minerals that make water hard.
What to do about it
Waterdrop G3P600 Reverse Osmosis
£550typical price
Removes lead, the result that stood out in SW1V.
Stop the limescale
At 262 mg/L a softener is the only thing that stops limescale. Filters do not soften water.
Osmio PRO-III Ultimate Whole House
£499typical price
Removes lead, the result that stood out in SW1V.
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What's in a glass of SW1V water
Every bubble is a substance the lab measured. The higher it floats, the closer it came to its legal limit, the dashed line at the top.
Nitrite is over its legal limit, at 118% of it.
- Nitrite118%
- Lead105%
- Nitrate59%
- Trihalomethanes17%
- Bromate12%
- Fluoride9%
- Arsenic9%
- Colour9%
- Cadmium8%
- Mercury7%
- Antimony6%
- Boron5%
- Chromium5%
- Nickel5%
- Aluminium4%
- Iron4%
- Copper3%
- Selenium1%
- Manganese1%
- Coliform Bacteria none found
- E. coli none found
- Conductivity 567 µS/cm
All 23 results as a table
| Substance | Result | Legal limit | Share of limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrite | 0.59 mg/L | 0.5 mg/L | 118% |
| Lead | 0.0105 mg/L | 0.01 mg/L | 105% |
| Coliform Bacteria | 0 count/100ml | Must be zero | None found |
| E. coli | 0 count/100ml | Must be zero | None found |
| Colour | 1.8 mg/L Pt/Co | 20 mg/L Pt/Co | 9% |
| Conductivity | 567 µS/cm | No legal limit | – |
| Fluoride | 0.14 mg/L | 1.5 mg/L | 9% |
| Nitrate | 29.4 mg/L | 50 mg/L | 59% |
| Hardness (as CaCO3) | 262 mg/L | No legal limit | – |
| Aluminium | 0.0082 mg/L | 0.2 mg/L | 4% |
| Antimony | 0.0003 mg/L | 0.005 mg/L | 6% |
| Arsenic | 0.0009 mg/L | 0.01 mg/L | 9% |
| Boron | 0.05 mg/L | 1 mg/L | 5% |
| Cadmium | 0.0004 mg/L | 0.005 mg/L | 8% |
| Chromium | 0.0025 mg/L | 0.05 mg/L | 5% |
| Copper | 0.05 mg/L | 2 mg/L | 3% |
| Iron | 0.008 mg/L | 0.2 mg/L | 4% |
| Manganese | 0.0006 mg/L | 0.05 mg/L | 1% |
| Mercury | 0.00007 mg/L | 0.001 mg/L | 7% |
| Nickel | 0.0009 mg/L | 0.02 mg/L | 5% |
| Selenium | 0.0005 mg/L | 0.04 mg/L | 1% |
| Trihalomethanes | 0.017 mg/L | 0.1 mg/L | 17% |
| Bromate | 0.0012 mg/L | 0.01 mg/L | 12% |
262mg of limescale minerals in every litre
This is the water that furs up kettles
Very hard on the UK scale. It is fine to drink. It is hard on boilers, showers, skin and anything that heats water, and a jug or tap filter will not change that.
Softener quotes for SW1V
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Your estuary is the Thames Middle, rated moderate
The Environment Agency rated the Thames Middle as moderate for ecological health in its 2025 assessment, meaning the estuary is noticeably changed by pollution or engineering. It is held back by nitrogen and seagrass and saltmarsh. It fails the chemical test, as every river, estuary and stretch of coast in England does, because of long-lasting pollutants such as mercury, PFOS (a forever chemical) and old flame retardants.
None of this is a test of your tap water. Environment Agency record · River health across England
980
forever-chemical detections in nearby rivers and groundwater
At 10 sites. The highest was PFPeA at 0.019 µg/L, at Bathing Water - Hampstead Heath Ladies Pond (11910), 8.7 km away, in June 2024. These are river and borehole samples, not tests of your tap water.
Every PFAS sample around London · Which filters remove PFAS · PFAS explained
SW1V in short
Tap water in SW1V (Westminster) is supplied by Thames Water in the Westminster Central zone and scores 7.9 out of 10, against an England and Wales average of 9.0. 2 of 23 tested substances were close to or over a limit. The latest sample is from 31 December 2025.
- Nitrite was measured at 0.59 mg/L, 18% over the UK limitIt is the furthest over its limit of the 2 substances flagged here. See the full results
- 9th cleanest of 11 areas tested in London2 areas in London scored lower. The best is NW8 on 8.6. Every area in London
- Very hard water at 262 mg/LThe threshold for very hard is 250 mg/L. Expect visible limescale on taps and in kettles in SW1V. How hardness is measured
Questions about SW1V water
Is SW1V tap water safe to drink?
Based on the latest tests, SW1V (Westminster) water scores 7.9/10, which is safe. 2 of 23 tested contaminants exceeded recommended levels. Water is supplied by Thames Water.
What contaminants are in SW1V water?
We tested 23 contaminants in SW1V water. 2 were flagged, including Nitrite, Lead. PFAS (forever chemicals) were also measured in rivers and groundwater within 10 km, though not in the tap-water tests themselves.
Who supplies water in SW1V?
SW1V (Westminster) is supplied by Thames Water. You can view their full profile and compliance data on our supplier page.
Is SW1V water hard or soft?
Water in SW1V (Westminster) has a hardness of 262 mg/L CaCO3, which is classified as very hard. Hard water can cause limescale buildup. A water softener or filter jug may help.
Should I use a water filter in SW1V?
With 2 contaminants above recommended levels in SW1V, a water filter could help. A reverse osmosis or activated carbon filter is recommended for PFAS removal. See our filter recommendations for your area.
Are there PFAS forever chemicals in SW1V water?
The tap-water tests we hold for SW1V do not include a PFAS result. Environment Agency monitoring found PFAS in 980 river and groundwater samples from 10 sites within 10 km of SW1V, the highest being PFPeA at 0.019 µg/L about 8.7 km away. These are environmental samples, not tests of tap water. The UK currently has no legal limit for PFAS in drinking water; the Drinking Water Inspectorate uses a 0.1 µg/L guideline for individual compounds. Reverse osmosis filters can reduce PFAS levels.
How clean is the estuary near SW1V?
The Environment Agency rated the Thames Middle as moderate for ecological health in its 2025 assessment, meaning the estuary is noticeably changed by pollution or engineering. It is held back by nitrogen and seagrass and saltmarsh. It fails the chemical test, as every river, estuary and stretch of coast in England does, because of long-lasting pollutants such as mercury, PFOS (a forever chemical) and old flame retardants. This is a rating of the estuary, not of tap water in SW1V, which is treated before it reaches homes.
Keep reading
- Best Filter for PFAS RemovalThe filters with independent certification to remove forever chemicals
- PFAS Forever ChemicalsWhat PFAS are and how to reduce your exposure at home
- Lead Pipes in the UKHow to check for lead pipes and reduce exposure
- Best Water Softener UKHarvey, Kinetico, BWT, Monarch and Water2Buy compared, with real costs
- Do I Need a Water Softener?The hardness bands, the symptoms, and a postcode check
- UK Water Hardness MapIs your water hard or soft, and does it matter?
- Do I need a water softener?The hardness bands, the symptoms, and when the answer is no
- Best water softener UKHarvey, Kinetico, BWT, Monarch and Water2Buy compared
- Water softener costUnit, fitting and salt, and how long the payback takes
- Installation explainedWhere it goes, the bypass tap, the drain, DIY or plumber
- Harvey vs KineticoThe two premium twin-cylinder brands, side by side
- Softener salt guideTablet, block or granular, and how much you get through
- Salt-free softenersConditioners and electronic descalers, honestly assessed
PFAS explainedLead in waterNitrate levelsHow to test your waterBest water filtersFilter shower headsWater testing kitsAll of LondonUK water rankingsWater hardness checkerWater hardness map
River and groundwater readings near SW1V
Environment Agency samples from rivers, groundwater and reservoirs nearby. Not your tap water. For scale they are shown against drinking water limits; rivers are judged against much stricter environmental standards, and on those every river in England fails for chemicals.
Get alerts for your area
We'll email you when water quality data changes for SW1V.